WALL LEAKS
Wall leaks, especially
in poured concrete walls, generally occur around poorly sealed openings
in the foundation or through cracks and/or seams.
Poorly sealed openings
are commonly found around water/wellpipes, sewer/septic pipes, form
ties (the small metal rods that
are found in rows on the wall),
and electric/well pump wires.
A
properly prepared surface and a two-part patch consisting of hydraulic
cement followed by a plaster coat will solve many of these leaks.
However,
it is often necessary to dig up the problem area and patch it from
the outside.
Generally,
the smaller and higher up on a wall a leak is, the easier it is to
successfully patch from the inside.
Conversely,
the lower and larger leaks should be repaired from the outside. Part
of the reason behind this approach is that when you patch from the
inside, water still gets into the concrete wall and you are stopping
it at the inside surface. When the patch is low on the wall it is
subjected to greater pressure acting to push the patch off the wall.
When patched from the outside,
a tar coat and a poly vapor barrier are added to the patch and the
water is kept from entering the wall entirely. Often an inside patch
that is holding back a lot of water will show signs of dampness, since
the water is just an inch or so away.
This dampness is non-existent
with an outside patch. Careful attention is the key to spotting these
types of leaks. Many of them only leak for a short period of time
and often, when they are low on the wall, don't start leaking until
many hours after the rain has started.
Check frequently
with good lighting and use your hand to feel the wall and theunder
sides of pipes. Sometimes making a heavy chalk line under something
you suspect is leaking will cause water to leave a run mark and help
in identification. Surface preparation is the key to proper, successful
patching and the reason a professional should be used in most cases.
We have the pneumatic tools
for chiseling out the area to be patched and chipping scarifying the
surrounding area. The entire area is then wire brushed, acid washed
and rinsed and the various patch coats applied.
Eastern
Waterproofing Co., Inc. would be happy to quote this type of
work for you and provide references and
a free written proposal.