Hatchways probably pose
a greater variety of problems than any other area of a home or building.
There are three general areas where leaks occur and it is important
to watch closely and try to determine which ones are causing the problem.
Check frequently during
heavy rain with a good light. Most leaks leave a stain and are fairly
easy to see. A heavy chalk line on the wall under a suspected leak
will usually create streaks that are easily seen. The first area is
the hatchway doors themselves, and where they meet the house and the
hatchway foundation. The doorscan be replaced if they are rotted and
allowing water to leak in.
Leaks in the other areas
are usually caused by improper or deteriorated flashing and caulking.
Hatchways that sit too low in the ground are fairly common and in
times of heavy rains the water will come over the top of the hatchway
foundation wall. Sometimes a curtain drain around the hatchway can
be installed to carry water away but usually the doors and frame must
be removed.
The hatchway foundation
walls are raised by forming and pouring a concrete cap. The doors
are then remounted.
A strong bond
and a water tight seal are very important and this should only be
done by a professional.
The second area is the
hatchway walls and the seam where the walls meet the house. Inside
or outside patching is adequate for some of these leaks but won't
hold up for others.
The last general area
of hatchway leaks, and probably themost common, is through the hatchway
floor, if you have one, or where the hatchway meets the basement floor
in pre-cast hatchways. Because these areas are low they are subjected
to greater water pressure and usually require some type of drainage
system, commonly under the basement floor, to reduce the pressure
and control seepage.
Installing a drain in the
floor at the base of the hatchway stairs is a common solution to recurring
problems. The drain is usually a 3 inch wide plastic grate the width
of the hatchway at floor level. This drain is tied into an existing
inside footing drain system, or if one is not available, into a sump
system.
Professional
services are highly recommended for all but the simplest hatchway
problems. This will ensure a successful and lasting solution.
Eastern
Waterproofing Co., Inc. will be happy to quote this type of work
and provide references and a written transferable guarantee.