DAMPNESS AND WALL
COATINGS
Many basements, though
they don't leak, are damp and uncomfortable. The first step is to
fix any active leaks that exist. The next step is to determine the
cause of the dampness and a proper solution.
The
three most common causes are:
Excessive dampness during
wet rainy times of the year usually indicates that one of the first
two causes is the problem. Excessive dampness in humid times and not
corresponding with rainy wet times is often the third cause.
If
you suspect any of these problems then you should try this simple test:
-
Tape
a piece of aluminum foil to the floor or wall.
-
Tape
completely around the edges making sure no air will be able to get
behind the foil. Duct tape works well.
-
After
a day or two inspect the surface of the foil. If there is water
on it you probably have a condensation problem.
-
Peel
off the tape and inspect the concrete underneath. If it's excessively
damp or wet then you know that moisture is coming through it.
For problems
under the floor, drainage and/or sealing maybe be necessary.
Problems through the walls
may require sealing the walls inside and grading or drainage work
outside.
Condensation problems commonly
require a dehumidifier and anything you can do to cut down the amount
of humid air that makes its way into the basement. Often the ground
around a foundation will settle and allow water to pool near the walls.
Check during rains to determine if this occurs, and if so soil should
be brought into make the ground slope away from the foundation.
If forsome reason this
isn't practical, it may be necessary to install a curtain drain system
to collect and pipe the wateraway. Roof gutters and their unobstructed
operation are important in keeping water away from the foundation.
Make sure that the downspouts are extended away and don't dump water
along the foundation. These can also be piped underground and away
from the building.
Frequent observation
during a rainstorm will help identify potential problems.
Eastern Waterproofing Co.,
Inc. would be happy
to provide you with references and a free written proposal
for any of this type of work.